Gifts
of Life Insurance
There are several ways you can use life insurance as the basis for a charitable
gift. Making the Charity a Beneficiary of your Life Insurance Policy
You may wish to make the charity the beneficiary (or a contingent beneficiary)
of a life insurance policy as a way to make a sizeable future gift. You retain
lifetime ownership of the policy, keeping the right to cash it in, borrow against
it, and change the beneficiary. A gift of this nature is treated much like a bequest
made through your will. Because you retain the ownership of your asset (the policy),
you will not receive an income tax charitable deduction for this future gift or
for your premium payments during your lifetime. The policy's proceeds will be
included in your gross estate, and your estate can take an estate tax charitable
deduction. Making a Gift of Your Policy You may wish to transfer
ownership of a policy to the charity, or purchase a new policy with the charity
as owner and beneficiary. If you make a charity the owner and beneficiary of a
policy, you are entitled to certain tax advantages. Example:
Since their children had grown up and begun lives on their own, the Walkers
decided to review their finances. They realized that some of the insurance they
carried while the children were dependent on them was now not really needed. They
decided to donate a fully paid-up policy to charity. Their financial advisor told
them that as the policy is paid-up, they are entitled to a charitable deduction
equal to the lessor of the premiums they paid over the life of the policy or the
cost of a comparable replacement policy if purchased today. The Walker children
were very supportive of the idea. In fact, one of their children purchased a small
whole life policy and designated the charity as the owner and irrevocable beneficiary.
As a result, the annual premiums that are paid are a charitable deduction. Wealth
Replacement Using Life Insurance A donor may make a current gift to charity
and receive a charitable tax deduction. At the same time, the donor may purchase
life insurance to replace the donated amount or perhaps, the amount after estate
tax that the beneficiaries would have received. Depending on the circumstances,
the charitable tax savings and any life income resulting from the gift may defray
the cost of the wealth replacement insurance premiums.
Example: John Abbott, age 67, wants to make a gift that will
ultimately be used to purchase equipment for a charity he has supported for years,
but he is also concerned for his children and their futures. He creates a 6 percent
Charitable Remainder Unitrust for $100,000, which yields a tax savings to him
of $13,307. He then purchases a $100,000 whole life insurance policy that will
maintain his children's inheritance. His annual premium payments are $4,500, which
he pays for the first three years from his tax savings and subsequently with the
increased income from his trust. Creating a Life Insurance Trust You
may want to set up an Irrevocable Life Insurance Trust (ILIT). An ILIT removes
the life insurance from your estate to help reduce estate tax while providing
other benefits. For example, upon one's death, the proceeds of the life insurance
policy may remain in the trust to provide income for the surviving spouse, but
stays outside of the spouse's estate for estate tax purposes. Or, the trust could
be used to distribute proceeds to children of a previous marriage. Although ILITs
can be expensive and more complicated than owning life insurance directly, they
may be an attractive option in certain situations. As with all matters concerning
estate planning, please consult your estate and tax specialists. Click here
to return to Wills and Bequests. Please
note, individual financial circumstances will vary. The information on this site
does not constitute legal or tax advice. Donor stories and photographs are for
purposes of illustration only. As with all tax and estate planning, please consult
your attorney or estate specialist. All material is copyrighted and is for viewing
purposes only. Use of this site signifies your agreement with the terms
of use. The content in this Planned Giving section has been developed for
Cuesta College Foundation by Future Focus.
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Revised: August 1, 2005 9:18.
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