Frequently Asked Questions
What Is A Bequest? Bequests
are the actual gift disbursals that result, upon one's passing, from a specifically
worded commitment in a will or trust agreement. Bequests are unlike any other
gifts we receive because they represent individuals' final statements about
what is most important to them. Every bequest is a powerful expression of loyalty,
good will, and faith in the future of us and our mission.
I'm Not Wealthy, Can My Bequest Still Make
A Difference? You do not have to be wealthy to create a legacy. A bequest
of any size can be significant in helping to preserve our mission and our reach.
I have a will. Do I need anything else? In addition to a will, most experts recommend that you have a durable power
of attorney, which allows another person to act on your behalf should you become
incapacitated. Also, a living will is helpful to your heirs in that it directs
at which point you do not want your life artificially supported.
Can bequests be handled in a living trust? Certainly. You may wish to consider a living trust as an estate planning tool. More information is available. Living trusts
may be either revocable or irrevocable and there are advantages and disadvantages
to consider in both.
What happens to my personal
possessions? Personal possessions are best distributed through a tangible
personal property memo in which you list the personal items you wish to give
to specific people. Your will must mention the existence of this memo and you
should keep a copy of it with your will.
If
a trust agreement is established as irrevocable, it means that it can't be revoked
(broken) except under unusual circumstances. Why would anyone want an irrevocable
trust? There are always specific reasons for making an irrevocable trust
agreement. Perhaps it involves a family business where some of the family members
are getting on in years and the family wants to make certain that management
continues to run smoothly even if hindrances, such as senility, enter the picture.
Many times the reasons for an irrevocable trust involve estate and/or income
tax avoidance. In order to be successful in such avoidance, the trustor must
not have any direct or indirect power or control over the trust property or
income. The Internal Revenue Code and the accompanying Regulations should be carefully followed when considering irrevocable trusts.
What is the difference between a charitable
remainder unitrust and a charitable remainder annuity trust? The major
difference is in the valuation of the assets of the trust, which establishes
part of the calculation for the determination of the amount of income received
by the income beneficiary(-ies). The annuity assets are valued at the time the
assets are placed in the trust and are never revalued. Annual payments remain
the same, whether the assets appreciate (increase in value) or decline (lose
value).
The assets in the unitrust are revalued annually. If the trust assets appreciate,
the payment to the income beneficiary(-ies) will increase. If the trust assets
depreciate, the payment will decrease.
What happens to my assets in a trust for
a charity if the charity goes out of business before the expiration of the trust? Your trustee is authorized to name a substitute, if that is the sole
charity.
Should I name a charity as trustee of my
charitable remainder trust? This is often done if the organization is
qualified to so act under local law. The organization's representatives can
satisfy you in that regard. Often they will serve without fee, which is an additional
incentive.
How often should I update my will or trust? These documents should be updated any time your financial or your family
circumstances change. As laws vary from state to state, if you move you should
have an attorney licensed in and familiar with the new state's laws review your
will or trust agreement. It is always wise, even if there are not any significant
changes in your circumstances, to periodically review these important documents.
A good rule of thumb is to review your will every three years. You should also review your will if there are any significant changes in law.
Can I use my insurance to benefit charitable
organizations? Yes. This is an area overlooked by many. You can name
one or more charities as alternate or as primary beneficiary. Furthermore, if
you no longer need the policy proceeds in your estate for use now, you can transfer
ownership of the policy to the charity or charities. If the policy has cash
loan value, the charity can draw this out and use it. In this case, you not
only receive a charitable gift deduction, but any additional premiums you pay
are tax deductible for you now. And, on your death, the charity receives the
balance of the policy proceeds and none of it is included in your estate for
tax purposes.
How can I fund a charitable gift annuity
and how is my income calculated? The usual funding sources for a
charitable gift annuity are cash and marketable securities. There can be tax
benefits associated with the gift of appreciated securities (the current market
value exceeds the cost or basis value). As a gift annuity is considered partially
a gift and partially an annuity, part of the gift avoids capital gains tax entirely.
Real estate and other marketable assets may also be used. Generally, the charity
will convert the assets to cash to fund the annuity.
The income provided you by the annuity is determined by your age and the
age of any additional beneficiary and is calculated using tables established
and filed with regulatory agencies under which the charity operates its annuity
program.
Can I set up a charitable gift annuity
and delay the start of the income until I will more likely need it, such as
at my retirement, when my income is lower? Yes, there is flexibility
in the establishing of charitable gift annuities that make them a popular and
effective retirement planning vehicle. Using a deferred gift annuity, the annuity
earnings accumulate on a tax-deferred basis.
Thus
the deferred payment annuity accomplishes several things. First, the donor receives
a tax deduction in the year the annuity is established, which is usually when
the donor is in a higher tax bracket. Secondly, the gift to the charity becomes
larger as the deferred earnings increase the annuity's principal. Finally, since
the deferred payment annuity grows in size while income is deferred, the ultimate
income will be more per year.
Please
note, individual financial circumstances will vary. The information on this
site does not constitute legal or tax advice. Donor stories and photographs
are for purposes of illustration only. As with all tax and estate planning,
please consult your attorney or estate specialist. All material is copyrighted
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