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What Is
A Bequest? Bequests are the actual gift disbursals that
result, upon one's passing, from a specifically worded commitment
in a will or trust agreement. Bequests are unlike any other gifts
we receive because they represent individuals' final statements
about what is most important to them. Every bequest is a powerful
expression of loyalty, good will, and faith in the future of us
and our mission.
I'm Not Wealthy, Can
My Bequest Still Make A Difference? You do not have to be
wealthy to create a legacy. A bequest of any size can be significant
in helping to preserve our mission and our reach.
I have a will. Do I
need anything else? In addition to a will, most experts
recommend that you have a durable power of attorney, which allows
another person to act on your behalf should you become incapacitated.
Also, a living will is helpful to your heirs in that it directs
at which point you do not want your life artificially supported.
Can bequests be handled
in a living trust? Certainly. You may wish to consider a
living trust as an estate planning tool. More
information is available. Living trusts may be either revocable
or irrevocable and there are advantages and disadvantages to consider
in both.
What
happens to my personal possessions? Personal possessions
are best distributed through a tangible personal property memo in
which you list the personal items you wish to give to specific people.
Your will must mention the existence of this memo and you should
keep a copy of it with your will.
If a trust agreement
is established as irrevocable, it means that it can't be revoked
(broken) except under unusual circumstances. Why would anyone want
an irrevocable trust? There are always specific reasons
for making an irrevocable trust agreement. Perhaps it involves a
family business where some of the family members are getting on
in years and the family wants to make certain that management continues
to run smoothly even if hindrances, such as senility, enter the
picture.
Many times the reasons for an irrevocable trust involve estate
and/or income tax avoidance. In order to be successful in such avoidance,
the trustor must not have any direct or indirect power or control
over the trust property or income. The Internal Revenue Code and the accompanying Regulations should be carefully followed when considering irrevocable trusts.
What is the difference
between a charitable remainder unitrust and a charitable remainder
annuity trust? The major difference is in the valuation
of the assets of the trust, which establishes part of the calculation
for the determination of the amount of income received by the income
beneficiary(-ies). The annuity assets are valued at the time the
assets are placed in the trust and are never revalued. Annual payments
remain the same, whether the assets appreciate (increase in value)
or decline (lose value).
The assets in the unitrust are revalued annually. If the trust
assets appreciate, the payment to the income beneficiary(-ies) will
increase. If the trust assets depreciate, the payment will decrease.
What happens to my assets in a trust
for a charity if the charity goes out of business before the expiration
of the trust? Your trustee is authorized to name a substitute,
if that is the sole charity.
Should I name a charity
as trustee of my charitable remainder trust? This is often
done if the organization is qualified to so act under local law.
The organization's representatives can satisfy you in that regard.
Often they will serve without fee, which is an additional incentive.
How often should I
update my will or trust? These documents should be updated
any time your financial or your family circumstances change. As
laws vary from state to state, if you move you should have an attorney
licensed in and familiar with the new state's laws review your will
or trust agreement. It is always wise, even if there are not any
significant changes in your circumstances, to periodically review
these important documents. A good rule of thumb is to review your
will every three years. You should also review your will if there are any significant changes in law.
Can I use my insurance
to benefit charitable organizations? Yes. This is an area
overlooked by many. You can name one or more charities as alternate
or as primary beneficiary. Furthermore, if you no longer need the
policy proceeds in your estate for use now, you can transfer ownership
of the policy to the charity or charities. If the policy has cash
loan value, the charity can draw this out and use it. In this case,
you not only receive a charitable gift deduction, but any additional
premiums you pay are tax deductible for you now. And, on your death,
the charity receives the balance of the policy proceeds and none
of it is included in your estate for tax purposes.
How
can I fund a charitable gift annuity and how is my income calculated?
The usual funding sources for a charitable gift annuity
are cash and marketable securities. There can be tax benefits associated
with the gift of appreciated securities (the current market value
exceeds the cost or basis value). As a gift annuity is considered
partially a gift and partially an annuity, part of the gift avoids
capital gains tax entirely. Real estate and other marketable assets
may also be used. Generally, the charity will convert the assets
to cash to fund the annuity.
The income provided you by the annuity is determined by your age
and the age of any additional beneficiary and is calculated using
tables established and filed with regulatory agencies under which
the charity operates its annuity program.
Can I set up a charitable
gift annuity and delay the start of the income until I will more
likely need it, such as at my retirement, when my income is lower? Yes,
there is flexibility in the establishing of charitable gift annuities
that make them a popular and effective retirement planning vehicle.
Using a deferred gift annuity, the annuity earnings accumulate on
a tax-deferred basis. Thus the deferred payment annuity accomplishes
several things. First, the donor receives a tax deduction in the
year the annuity is established, which is usually when the donor
is in a higher tax bracket. Secondly, the gift to the charity becomes
larger as the deferred earnings increase the annuity's principal.
Finally, since the deferred payment annuity grows in size while
income is deferred, the ultimate income will be more per year.
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