Wills and Bequests
A bequest is a gift of property or assets to a beneficiary as defined in
a will. There can be long-term tax benefits because charitable bequests can reduce
estate taxes. In addition, there are the emotional rewards of knowing what a charitable
gift means to the charity and how it can benefit society. There can be other tax
benefits as well if the bequest involves appreciated assets.
Specific
language (see bequest information)
is used to effect a bequest. The examples provided here are for general information
- please consult your attorney to make sure your wishes are properly carried out.
A Living Trust is a trust set up to operate during the life (and can operate
after the death) of the one setting up the trust. It can be revocable, or, in
other words, you can change your mind and have some or all of the trust property
returned to you during your life. An irrevocable trust cannot be changed except
in certain legal circumstances (fraud, unlawful agreements, merger of interests,
decision of the Court). Gifts may be made through a Living Trust upon the death
of the trustor. See Living Trust for more information.
Gifts of Appreciated Securities (and other assets)
The gift of an appreciated asset, often common stock or mutual fund shares,
is a valuable way to make a contribution to a charitable organization and receive
tax benefits based on the value of the asset(s). Appreciated assets have
a higher market value than their basis or tax purpose value (in most cases, their
cost). Such assets would, if sold by an individual or non-charitable organization
at a price higher than their basis, potentially generate taxable capital gains
(either long-term or short-term depending on the holding period).
The donor receives a charitable tax deduction based on the current market value
of the gift and avoids tax on any capital gains. The charitable recipient sells
the asset, realizes the full market value, and as a nonprofit does not have to
pay tax on any capital gains.
While
the gift of appreciated assets often involves stock, other marketable assets,
such as land, antiques, and real estate, can be utilized as potential gifts with
the possibility of valuable tax benefits. However, these other assets are reviewed
on a case-by-case basis. For more information about gifts of appreciated assets,
please contact us so we can respond to your specific needs.
Charitable Gift Annuities
A Charitable Gift Annuity
is offered through a charity and used by many to provide income for the annuitant
and a second beneficiary, if any. The annuitant (the person providing funds to
the charity) receives a contract or agreement from the charity which states that
the charity will pay the annuitant a fixed income for life (lives) with payments
to start immediately or at some set future time. Probate or court involvement
is avoided on these funds. The income paid under the annuity is secured by the
assets of the charity. See Gift
Annuity Benefits for more details. Please contact us for an illustration of
how your gift can produce income for life. 
A charitable gift annuity can provide tax benefits now and a lifetime income
for the donor and a beneficiary if desired. A deferred gift annuity is a variation
on a gift annuity. A gift is made and the charitable organization promises in
return to pay you an income stream that begins on a future date you specify. Since
the payments do not begin for a period of time, the fund will grow without withdrawls
until the payments begin. With more money in the fund once payments begin, the
payments will be larger than with an immediate annuity.
Rates on charitable gift annuities are based on age and whether the contract
is immediate or deferred. If you would like an illustration of this life income
to address your particular situation, please click here and fill out the response form and send us the appropriate information. To look
at some specific rates on current gift annuities, click
here.
Deferred Charitable Gift Annuities
An attractive
benefit of this arrangement is that it enables a donor to make a gift now and
take a charitable income tax deduction now while in a high tax bracket. Income
may be deferred, for instance, until after retirement, when the rate of tax will
presumably be lower. Deferred gift annuities are creative ways to delay income
to pay for children's or grandchildren's college expenses, supplement your retirement
income, or assist with assisted-
care
living arrangements that may be inevitable.
A part of each payment, as in any gift annuity, may be tax-free for a period
of years. However, the precise amount of each payment will depend on the tax rules
in effect when the payments start.
Charitable Remainder Trust
A Charitable Remainder
Trust is established for the life of the donor (also trustor or grantor) and/or
for the life of any beneficiary(-ies) and is irrevocable. While there are certain
changes that may be made, once the trust is established, it cannot be revoked.
If it is desired, the income period of the trust can be established for a specified
period of time not to exceed twenty years. The twenty-year maximum does not apply
if the trust life is based on the life expectancy of the income beneficiary(-ies).
A charitable remainder trust is an attractive planning tool for the disposal
of highly appreciated assets. While the assets revert to the charity rather than
the heirs of the estate, the use of an irrevocable life insurance trust in conjunction
with a charitable remainder trust could replace the asset's value for the heirs.

There are two different types of charitable remainder trusts.
A charitable remainder unitrust (see example)
is a popular way to achieve tax benefits as well as a fixed annual percentage
on the value of the assets in the trust. The assets are revalued annually and,
if the trust value changes, the payment to the beneficiary(ies) changes.
A charitable remainder annuity trust is set up to pay a fixed rate of return
based on the initial valuation at the time the property is placed in the trust.
The trust assets are never revalued.
Charitable
Remainder Trusts provide a good degree of flexibility that is valuable in charitable
gift planning. For example, a variation on remainder trusts can be an effective way to make gifts of real estate.
Charitable Lead Trusts
A charitable lead trust is
often called the reverse of a charitable remainder trust. During the term or life
of the charitable lead trust, an annuity or unitrust income interest is distributed
each year to the designated charitable beneficiary and the assets are eventually
transferred to the trustor's or grantor's designated non-charitable beneficiary(ies).
The Charitable Lead Trust (CLT) is a powerful way to make a future transfer
of assets to your heirs at a significantly reduced gift and estate tax cost, while
also providing USA Water Polo with income. During a specified number of years,
the lives of one or more individuals, or a combination of the two, a contribution
is paid to USA Water Polo. A lead trust may be structured to provide a fixed dollar
contribution annually (CLAT) or a fixed percentage contribution (CLUT). At the
end of the trust term, the assets pass to the beneficiaries the donor's name.
The donors choose the trustee.
You can fund a charitable lead trust with cash, publicly traded securities,
closely-held stock, income-producing real estate, partnership interests, or a
combination of the above. You can
establish
a CLT during your lifetime, or as a testamentary trust through your will.
There are two basic types of Lead Trusts: Non-Grantor and Grantor.
- In a non-grantor CLT, the most common type, the trust assets revert to
your children, grandchildren, or other heirs at the end of the trust term. A non-grantor
CLT provides a gift tax charitable deduction and is useful in reducing the cost
of intergenerational wealth transfers.
- In a grantor CLT, the trust assets revert to you, rather than to your
heirs, at the end of the trust term. Donors creating grantor CLTs receive a large
charitable contribution income tax deduction. Such a gift structure may be particularly
useful if you wish to make a multi-year pledge and accelerate future deductions
into the current year.
Donors establishing a CLT should be advised by an attorney who is experienced
in the area of charitable trusts and estate planning. Please contact us by phone
or e-mail so that we can assist you or use our response/request
form.
Gifts of Real Estate
Depending on the circumstances
that are involved, gifts of real estate can be an effective means of planning
a gift. Much of the individual wealth in America is invested in real estate. While
the first thought often is a home or farm, real estate also can involve a vacation
or second home, an apartment or commercial building, a shopping center, or undeveloped
land.
Often our real estate holdings, be it our house, a second home or investment
property, is a significant part of our net worth. Gifts of real estate, therefore,
can enable us to make significant contributions.
Each
piece of property and its unique circumstances need to be reviewed to determine
the suitability of the property as a gift. Generally speaking, a rule of thumb
is that an acceptable piece of property is one that can be readily sold.
There are many ways to donate property. It can be an outright gift,
a retained life estate, or placed
in a trust . It may also be a 'bargain sale,' which is a part sale and part
donation arranged between the donor and USA Water Polo. A person holding property
that is not perceived as readily marketable and who wants an immediate cash return
may use a bargain sale. Or the property may be mortgaged and the arranged sale/gift
allows the donor to pay off the mortgage with the proceeds from the sale.
In any case, while we discuss some generalities here about donating real estate,
if you are considering such a gift to USA Water Polo, please contact us. There
can be significant benefits for
you and USA Water Polo.

Gifts
of Life Insurance
There are several ways you can use life insurance as
the basis for a charitable gift.
- Making USA Water Polo a Beneficiary of Your Life Insurance Policy
You may wish to make United States Water Polo Inc the beneficiary (or a contingent
beneficiary) of a life insurance policy as a way to make a sizeable future gift.
You retain lifetime ownership of the policy, keeping the right to cash it in,
borrow against it, and change the beneficiary. A gift of this nature is treated
much like a bequest made through your will. Because you retain the ownership of
your asset (the policy), you will not receive an income tax charitable deduction
for this future gift or for your premium payments during your lifetime. The policy's
proceeds will be included in your gross estate, and your estate can take an estate
tax charitable deduction.

- Making
a Gift of Your Policy
You may wish to transfer ownership of a policy
to the charity, or purchase a new policy with the charity as owner and beneficiary.
If you make a charity the owner and beneficiary of a policy, you are entitled
to certain tax advantages.
- Wealth Replacement Using Life Insurance
A donor may make a current
gift to charity and receive a charitable tax deduction. At the same time, the
donor may purchase life insurance to replace the donated amount or perhaps, the
amount after estate tax that the beneficiaries would have received. Depending
on the circumstances, the charitable tax savings and any life income resulting
from the gift may defray the cost of the wealth replacement insurance premiums.
- Creating a Life Insurance Trust
You may want to set up an Irrevocable
Life Insurance Trust (ILIT). An ILIT removes the life insurance from your estate
to help reduce estate tax while providing other benefits. For example, upon one's
death, the proceeds of the life insurance policy may remain in the trust to provide
income for the surviving spouse, but stay outside of the spouse's estate for estate
tax purposes. Or, the trust could be used to distribute proceeds to children of
a previous marriage. Although ILITs can be expensive and more complicated than
owning life insurance directly, they may be an attractive option in certain situations.
As with all matters concerning estate planning, please consult your estate and
tax specialists.
Gifts of Retirement Assets
Contributions
to retirement plans can provide an excellent opportunity for growth, as they grow
tax-free, meaning that the growth or earnings are not taxed annually but can continue
to grow pre-tax.
The
earnings are taxed when they are withdrawn, but this has allowed more dollars
to be invested for more growth. Additional savings can occur if the recipient
is in a lower tax bracket when the funds are withdrawn (for example, during retirement)
than when the investments were growing.
However, careful planning concerning the withdrawals from retirement funds needs
to be done. Not only is there a potential income tax burden, but if there is a
balance in your retirement account at your death, there may be estate taxes as
well. Estimates are that taxes could eat up as much as 75-80% of retirement assets
under certain circumstances.
Using qualified retirement plan funds is an excellent source of assets to fund
bequests. By designating United States Water Polo Inc as a beneficiary (it can be a contingent beneficiary after the death of a spouse
- see sample bequest language)
funds pass to USA Water Polo free of taxes. It is possible to set up the charitable
beneficiary as the recipient of the entire remaining funds in the account or establish
a percentage to fund the bequest.

Please
note - the designation of USA Water Polo as a beneficiary of retirement fund
assets cannot be simply written in your will or trust. United States Water Polo
Inc must be designated as a beneficiary of the retirement plan.
Please note, individual financial circumstances will vary. The information
on this site does not constitute legal or tax advice. As with all tax and estate
planning, please consult your attorney or estate specialist. All material is copyrighted
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